Saturday, 25 December 2021

How to Talk to Anyone at Work | Leil Lowndes

Perhaps so far you haven’t been that fortunate at work. Most people aren’t. You may be stuck with a boss who constantly criticizes you, is a control freak, micromanager, or just plain jerk.

When you were a kid, nothing prepared you for these workplace characters, because, hopefully, you had parents and relatives who believed in you and complimented you when you did something good.

No matter what you do or where you earn your living, your work can be either a dream job or a nightmare. It’s all up to you.

What’s the Number One Skill You Need? You guessed it: whether it’s online or in person, it’s the rare ability to communicate effectively with everyone in your place of employment. I’m not just talking about regular communication skills, the kind people need to get along in everyday life. I’m talking about specific techniques necessary for success on the job.

It’s the people we work with that make our jobs gratifying or grueling.


You must learn how to recover from slips, avoid the traps, and get on with the business of being valuable to your company, your family, your friends, and most of all yourself. Happily, the way to achieve this goal is to make smooth moves in five crucial categories which I call the “Five Cs.”

 Confidence

 If you don’t have confidence in yourself, how can you expect others to? In this section you’ll find ways to gently show everyone that you are 100 percent self-assured from the moment you meet them and throughout your working relationship.

 Caring

 “People don’t care how much you know until they know how much you care”

Clarity

 At work, you can’t leave clear communication to chance. The stakes are too high! When explaining something to a colleague, have you been tempted to scream, “I know you believe you understand what you think I said, but I’m not sure you realize that what how much you care” should be gospel in the workplace. Sadly, it seldom is. Here you’ll find ways to convince everyone at work that you sincerely care about them and the company.

Credibility

 Speaking without credibility is like talking to the wind. Your words are worthless, and no one will listen if they don’t believe you—and in you. In this section you’ll find techniques to win the trust and respect of everyone you work with.

Coexistence (with Cruel Bosses and Crazy Colleagues)

 Wouldn’t work be great if it weren’t for the people? Well, for the foreseeable future, flesh-and-blood human beings are here to stay. We’ll tackle some of the most troublesome types and talk about how to deal with them, so no one comes out emotionally or professionally destroyed. And today, it’s even tougher because you must demonstrate these five crucial success characteristics in a web-based world. Let’s get started!

LITTLE TRICK #1

 Your Daily Grand Entrance

I noticed the well-regarded workers walked more spritely than the others. As they went from one place to the next, they seemed to have a destination in mind and appeared to be thinking about what they had to accomplish when they arrived.

LITTLE TRICK #2

 “I Know Where I’m Going” Gait

Keep your destination in mind, an concentrate on what you will do when you get there. Look directed. Look determined. Look dynamic!

LITTLE TRICK #3

Make Your Bubble Bigger

 As soon as you get out of bed in the morning, stand up straight, clasp and interlock both hands over your head, and stretch your body to the right and to the left. Then extend your arms to their full length and swing them around in big circles. Roll your hips, kick your legs, and punch the air. Feel every inch of the big invisible bubble surrounding you and know it’s all yours. Taking up more personal space puts you in a confident mindset to meet the rest of your challenges that day.

LITTLE TRICK #4

 Doing Your In-House Elevator Speech

 Starting today, put “meeting coworkers in other departments” on your daily to-do list. When people you haven’t met in the company ask what you do, give them a short description and sound upbeat. Sure, you can include your official title, but make that just a part of the answer, maybe at the end. When departments are discussing promotions and who they can nab from other departments, you want your name to come to mind.

Some are fortunate to be born with that calm, cheerful look on their faces at rest, and others must work at it.

LITTLE TRICK #5

The Serenity Semi-Smile

 When you’re not directly communicating with each other (which is more than 90 percent of the time), coworkers still get an impression of you. Make an effort to softly lift the corners of your mouth even when you think no one is looking your way. It’s not really a smile, just a serene and peaceful expression. You might put a reminder on your desk. Photos of your kids or a loved one would be a good choice to give you that “sliver of a smile.” But, hey, whatever works for you.

LITTLE TRICK #6

 Doorway to Confidence

 Let every door you walk through remind you to lift your head higher (as though you wanted your hair to brush the top of the doorway.) And throw out your chest (as though you wanted it to go through first.)

Turn every doorway into your free physical trainer nudging you to stand taller. Before long, it becomes natural to look like a winner at all times.

LITTLE TRICK #7

 Come Confidently Closer

 Shrinking your distance from someone shows you feel sure of yourself. Stepping closer is an excellent way to mask insecurity or hostility, so, any time anyone at work intimidates or irritates you, just smile slightly and step a tad closer. They’ll never know you’re afraid or angry.

 However, here is a big don’t. If a coworker adjusts the distance between you by moving back, do not step closer, because that’s encroaching on her space. And of course, if she steps nearer to you, hold your ground. That’s her comfort zone. Everyone’s is different.

LITTLE TRICK #8

 Examine Their Distance Choice

 If you want to know a coworker’s sentiments about you or your words, take note of that individual’s habitual stance when talking with others. Then compare it with how close he or she chooses to be to you. Believe it or not, being sensitive to nuances like this can help you circumvent negative workplace relationships.

Unfortunately, impressive entrances, walking energetically, making larger movements, maintaining a peaceful self-assured expression, standing or sitting tall, and coming a tad closer don’t work in writing. So, how do you sound more confident in your e-mail?

The list of weak phrases to drop goes on— “This is “just a thought,” or “just a question,” “Sorry to bother you,” “I might,” “I can’t,” “sort of,” “I’m wondering if.” Well, you get the idea. Substitute all of them with something stronger.

 LITTLE TRICK #9

 Avoid Weakening Words

 Avoid common phrases like “I’ll try,” “I think,” “just” and the others we talked about. Also steer clear of the self-belittling much overused past tense for something you still want or feel. Above all, there’s no need to say “I’m sorry” when you’re not guilty of anything. (We women do that far too often!)

LITTLE TRICK #10

 Stamp Out Superiority Signals

 Always look in command and self-assured at work, but avoid thoughtless, overbearing gestures. Coming off as too cocksure of yourself can obstruct your climb up the ladder because employees resent those who act like they’re better than everyone else.

“People don’t care how much you know until they know how much you care.”

People’s egos are as delicate as eggshells. You must have the talent of a blind ballet dancer prancing on a stage strewn with these fragile shells, and not breaking even one.

LITTLE TRICK #11

 The Slow Spillover Smile

 Don’t smile too fast! Make it just as large, but slow it down. Listen carefully to what the speaker is saying; then let a smile envelop your face and engulf the recipient like a warm wave. Think of it starting in your heart, traveling to your brain, and finally making it to your lips. We’re talking here, but it makes a huge difference. People who smile too fast look fake, and that’s worse than not smiling at all.

LITTLE TRICK #12

 Smile Amendment for Women

 Especially those of you who are surrounded by men on the job, avoid your instinct of smiling too soon, too big, too often. Doling out lots of fast smiles doesn’t enhance your image as a top professional. Save your lovely quick smiles for your friends, family, and the kids.

LITTLE TRICK #13

 Quick Smiles Count, Too

Especially in customer service! Sometimes there’s no time or no need for you to give the slow spillover smile. For these occasions, a quick welcoming one at the beginning, a few occasional ones during, and a goodbye smile at the end of a short encounter make a world of difference. There’s something in it for you, too. Customers and colleagues you barely know will treat you much better.

LITTLE TRICK #14

 The Torso Flashlight

 Whenever you’re standing talking with someone, do more than turn your head toward the person. Swivel your entire torso like you have a bright flashlight shining out from your chest. Even at a conference table, turn your torso slightly toward the speaker. Everyone you aim your beam toward feels heard, understood, and appreciated, which is crucial to caring communication.

LITTLE TRICK #15

 Prolong Your Praise

 S-t-r-e-t-c-h out your compliment. A simple sentence isn’t enough when a coworker or a report does something you’re grateful for. Go for three sentences minimum! The melody of your protracted praise is sweet music to their ears. Like making love, the longer it lasts, the better it is!

LITTLE TRICK #16

 Make Your Compliment Count

 Give your praise extra punch by choosing a moment when you and the coworker are casually chatting with your boss. Then find a smooth way to tell your superior about the fantastic job your coworker did. Your well-timed kudos will thrill your colleague and make you look good in your boss’s eyes, too.

LITTLE TRICK #17

 Lock Eyes

 Whenever talking with coworkers, envision a rubber band stretching between your eyeballs and theirs. When you must occasionally look away, tug your eyes away slowly, reluctantly, as if you’re having difficulty stretching the rubber band. Don’t forget to look thoughtful and attentive during those occasional moments. Then quickly click your eyes back to lock position with theirs as though you’re eagerly awaiting their next words.

LITTLE TRICK #18

 Watch the Listeners

 Occasionally take your eyes off the person who is speaking and watch one or more of the other listeners. This gives the impression you have a thorough understanding of the situation and are searching for more subtleties to round out your knowledge. It also makes you look like an evaluator judging other employees’ comprehension and reactions. A note of caution: Don’t overdo it or it could look creepy!

LITTLE TRICK #19

 State Their Sentiments

 Most people who are upset go on and on just to get you to understand their agitation. Don’t overdo your sympathetic response (as I’ve heard some people do, and it can be irritating), but by occasionally stating their sentiment from what you observe, you’re already giving them what they were after: Your understanding. Your sympathy. When you occasionally comment on a colleague’s emotions, you create a bond and can make a quicker escape. It also frees you up from having to offer an opinion on the situation, which could open a can of worms for you.

LITTLE TRICK #20

The Hamburger Technique

 Whenever you must criticize people you work with, the first step is to give praise about something specific involving what you must correct them on. Step two: Give ’em the meat, the behavior you want them to change. Step three: End the session with more praise.

LITTLE TRICK #21

 Punch Up Your Points with Their Name

 Use the recipient’s name to your advantage in your e-mail messages. If you want a particular point to stand out in the middle of your message, flag it by putting the person’s name right next to it. And you can make all your office messages sound more personal and caring by using people’s names as the last word of your e-mail. Just don’t overdo it. Writing the recipient’s name once or twice in your message is enough.

LITTLE TRICK #22

 Put Up, Shut Up, or Speak Up

 The next time you’re tempted to complain, stop and think about it. Is there anything you could possibly do to alleviate the situation? If so, do it now. And if your hands are tied, mention the problem to your boss—not as a complaint but as an FYI. Be sure to have some suggested resolutions to present at the same time.

LITTLE TRICK #23

 Take Care What You Share at Work

As corporate communication becomes more virtual, flesh-and-blood relationships become all the more precious, but be careful when it comes to confidentiality. Don’t share secrets or talk about what you feel are your weaknesses. I’ve heard hundreds of sad stories about the problems this has caused. Backstabbing and slander are just the tip of the iceberg. Bonding is beautiful—but beware!

LITTLE TRICK #24

 “Do Not Touch”

Touch with your smile, and touch with your warm words. But don’t touch with your bodies. Imagine everyone you work with is wearing a “Do Not Touch” label. Other than a friendly handshake on the job, save the warm friendship signals for friends who don’t work at your company. Hands off at work. 

LITTLE TRICK #25

 Be an Audiovisual Listener

 Don’t just listen with your ears; listen with your eyes as well. Turn them into imaginary cameras to create a theatrical production of what you are both hearing and seeing. Not only do you “get the picture” more clearly; you also remember it longer. And it’s fun, because your imagination is working overtime.

LITTLE TRICK #26

Be a Simultaneous Translator

 Silently paraphrase what the speaker is saying in your own words, because you’ll understand more clearly and remember it longer. You’ll also be less apt to interrupt or form premature judgments.

And, hey, this one is fun, too. It even keeps you awake while listening to blowhards!

LITTLE TRICK #27

 Wait for Their “I Got It” Receipt

 Silent receipts come in many forms—a slight nod, a smile, or even an expression of understanding in the listener’s eyes. If you get a quizzical look, a head tilt, an eye squint, a bemused frown, or the all-too-common blank stare, don’t stop there. Explain further. Keep talking until you are 100 percent sure your listeners grasped exactly what you were saying. Keep your eyes on the listeners the entire time until you see that they “got it.”

LITTLE TRICK #28

Signal That You Understand (or Don’t)

 When a coworker is talking, the responsibility for clearly communicating is yours as well. Your colleagues, reports, and especially your boss, want to know if you’ve fully grasped what they’ve said—so help them out! In addition to clarity, this technique also makes you seem a lot smarter and reduces the possibility of later hearing, “It’s a communication problem!

LITTLE TRICK #29

 Speak S-l-o-w-l-y for ESL Coworkers

 At first, every foreign language sounds like gobbledygook. When conversing with someone whose mother tongue isn’t English, slow your speaking down to an almost exaggerated level. Not only will the person want to communicate with you more, but there will be far fewer misunderstandings.

LITTLE TRICK #30

Women, Talking with a Male? Listen Like a Male!

 Ladies, when conversing with a man at work, switch to “guy-listening” style. If you nod to show you understand, he will rightfully (in the male way of communicating) think you agree. Then when you counter, he’ll think you’re inconsistent. I’ve heard men complain, “Women are erratic. They’ll agree with you one minute and then change their minds.” To avoid giving that impression, when talking with a man, listen like a man.

LITTLE TRICK #31

 Men, Talking with a Female? Listen Like a Female!

When talking with a woman at work, even if you don’t agree with her, signal that you understand what she’s saying. A little nod goes a long way. Then, when she finishes, tell her your position even if it’s diametrically opposed. At least she’ll feel the two of you have communicated.

LITTLE TRICK #32

Press for Questions or Repetition

 When talking to anybody about anything on the job, you must make absolutely sure your listeners understand precisely what you’re saying. To do this, encourage questions or have them tell you what they think they heard. Make sure no one can blame a screw-up on “a communication problem” in your department.

LITTLE TRICK #33

 The Stoplight Technique

 Introduce the “Stoplight Technique” at your company. I predict coworkers will appreciate it, especially bosses who feel constantly frustrated by interruptions. Ask if they’d like you to use it with them. I’ve never gotten a no, and you, too, will probably get an emphatic yes!

LITTLE TRICK #34

 The One-Minute Gag Rule

Set an imaginary timer when you start talking, and no matter how interesting your point, after one minute, invite someone else to get a word in. Look at one of your listeners and ask, “Aaron, what do you think?” Or “Vanessa, what’s your view on that?” In other words, when time’s up, hush up! If you make it a habit to give the floor to others, your colleagues will be more apt to listen when you start speaking again.

LITTLE TRICK #35

 Kick “But”

 Avoid “but” by saying something pleasant and supportive. Make it a whole sentence with a period at the end. Then couch “however” in the middle of your next sentence. It makes the point that your answer is really no, and it maintains goodwill. Subtleties like this add up, making relationships on the job run more smoothly.

LITTLE TRICK #36

 Schedule for Success

 If the weather looks bad and it’s possible, change your event to a nicer day.

To increase your chances of a successful outcome, go for the most pleasant day of the week. If your event is slated for a drizzly, cold, dark day, reschedule if you can. It can make a difference, seriously.

For professional success, your web persona must be credible, consistent, and exceptional. Make sure everything you post matches the face you want to show the world.

LITTLE TRICK #37

 Stalk Yourself Online

 The first thing most people do when they want to find out more about an individual, whether for professional or personal reasons, is jump online. Beat them to it! Set aside an hour or two to search yourself online. Then fix anything you find that doesn’t present the image you want.

LITTLE TRICK #38

 Scrutinize Your Settings

 This may be obvious to you (I hope it is), but I mention it here because you’d be surprised by how many employees forget to adjust their privacy settings and then wonder why they didn’t get the promotion or new job. Make sure everything you want to keep private is only available to those you want to see it, and not just anyone with an Internet connection.

LITTLE TRICK #39

 Fight Fidgeting

 When the discussion really counts, ignore your itching nose, prickling foot, tingling ear, or sweating neck. Above all, keep your hands away from your face; it could look like you’re “hiding” a lie. Make sure your voice is smooth and speaks at the same speed throughout, especially when the conversation turns troublesome. When answering important questions, keep good, but not exaggerated, eye contact. Feeling your body itch, prickle, tingle, or sweat is a heck of a lot less unpleasant then being suspected of lying.

LITTLE TRICK #40

 Give a Heads-Up on What Hurts

 Of course you don’t want to sound like a kvetch, but if you have any physical discomfort that causes you to make nervous gestures, casually mention it before or right after the first episode. Appearing trustworthy is a top priority for you at work, and you must never give anyone the slightest suspicion that you’re lying.

 Visualization is not just for top-level competitive athletes. It’s for anyone who wants to achieve their goals and convince others of something. Don’t just rehearse your story; visualize it.

LITTLE TRICK #41

 “See” Your Story

 Relive what you must tell others step-by-step in your mind’s eye. Employ all your senses to experience the truth as you must tell it. See the colors; hear the sounds; feel the temperature. Then replay the mental “video” over and over in your mind to bring it to life.

LITTLE TRICK #42

 The Deferred Excuse

 When late to a meeting, make a poised entrance accompanied by a simple “Excuse me,” and that’s it—for now. Later, ask a question, saying you may have missed that part because you were late, and invite anyone to ask you about it later.

LITTLE TRICK #43

 The Extraordinary Verbatim Confession

 1. Tell your boss you’re glad that she brought it up and that she is absolutely right.

 2. Confess, using your boss’s words verbatim. If she said you “stole” something, don’t just confess to “taking it.” If she said you “forgot,” don’t just confess to “not remembering.” No mincing words.

 3. Acknowledge that you understand the problem it’s caused and apologize.

 4. Assure her it will never happen again.

 5. Only at this point should you ask if she’d like to hear your reasoning.

 6. If she does, explain your reason nondefensively.

Finally, thank her for the opportunity to share it.

LITTLE TRICK #44

 Present with Passion—Your Style

 The next time you’re enthusiastically talking with friends, have an out-of-body experience and watch yourself. Notice your gestures. Listen to the excitement in your voice. Then, when talking to your corporate audience about your topic, copy the same zeal and expansive gestures. That’s the real you presenting at your best.

 The best way to get good at presenting is to give lots of talks to anyone who will listen.

Whether it’s a formal presentation, a meeting, or just a one-on-one conversation, two of the most important ingredients are passion and the power of stories.

LITTLE TRICK #45

 Sell with Stories

 When trying to bring bosses and colleagues around to your way of thinking, consider more than just the facts. Stories sell. You may not always be able to think of one, but choose an approach that allows you to express emotion. Make your points with excitement and gestures. Whether it’s in front of hundreds or just a few, stories engross and passion sells.

LITTLE TRICK #46

 Flawed Grammar Will Getcha Every Time

 Watch out! Grammar snobs can catch you anywhere, anytime, whether in writing or speaking, and keep you from reaching the heights you deserve. “What’s this got to do with my job?” you might well ask. “I’m not working for an upper-crust company. If I spoke differently, it would sound snobby.” And yes, it might. However just a heads-up: watch your words at work, because a few incorrect ones can knock you off the promotion track and leave you wondering why.

Nobody’s going to say, “I’m not promoting you because of the way you speak.” But it happens, a lot. Probably more often than you think.

LITTLE TRICK #47

 “Like,” Forget It!

Do a mental “search and replace” every time you’re tempted to say “like.” Then substitute a split second of silence. (Parents and grandparents, if the kids say “like” incessantly, give them a gentle “I’ll wash your mouth out with soap the next time I hear it” threat. Get them out of the habit now in case the banal buzzword is still around when they enter the workforce.)

LITTLE TRICK #48

 “No Problem” Is a Problem

 OK, dear younger readers, thanks for letting me vent. I know you mean well and are sincerely trying to be polite. Take heart from this: before long, all of us born before 1975 will be dead, and you can say “no problem” to each other for the rest of your lives. In the meantime, when we thank you for something, please substitute, “You’re welcome.” (And if you really want to impress us, say, “It’s my pleasure.”)

LITTLE TRICK #49

 Search for Solutions Before Reporting Problems

 Even if you don’t find a resolution to a problem at work, searching for one, instead of whining with the rest, increases everyone’s respect for you. Problem solvers are promotion material, and if you find a good solution, your boss’s boss and even the top dogs will hear about it soon enough—the grapevine does the job for you.

Who wouldn’t love an employee who tries to make things better?

LITTLE TRICK #50

 Your Showroom

 Don’t go overboard, but by making this an official “technique,” I hope to push you in that direction. A showroom is where you show off your product, and your product is you. That’s the most important thing you’re selling. Would you buy a car from a dealership that looked like a traffic jam, or clothing from a shop that looked like a Goodwill drop-off? If people visit you regularly, keep your workspace tidy, because some coworkers will be just looking for excuses to bad-mouth you.

 Here’

LITTLE TRICK #51

 Your Boss Has a Boss

 And that boss may be worse than yours! I learned the hard way that business can be a dog-eat-dog world. No doubt there’s an even bigger boss gnawing at your boss’s heels and keeping him from being the type of leader he wants to be. Practically all bosses have someone they report to watching their every move, and so on up the totem pole. Keep this in mind whenever dealing with your boss, and have a little compassion.

LITTLE TRICK #52

 Layers of Poop You Don’t See

 Try to accept what the boss tells you to do even if you don’t know why. Take comfort from the situation now, because when you get to be boss, you’ll no longer be protected from smelling it. Worse, you’ll have to wallow around in it up to your kneecaps or higher. You know what people say, “Poop always rolls downhill.” And when the time is right, it will be your turn to shield your employees from that repugnant substance.

LITTLE TRICK #53

 The One-Size-Fits-All “Critical Boss” Comeback

 Look him or her right in the eyes and say sympathetically, “I understand what you’re saying,” followed by your boss’s name. Using his name will surprise him, and you merely stated the truth. You didn’t look confused. You weren’t ruffled. You weren’t at a loss for words. Your composure wasn’t shaken. You merely stated the facts and said you understood.

Smart moms and dads know sometimes it’s best just to ignore it. Bottom line: People are only as big as what bothers them.

 LITTLE TRICK #54

 Ignore Big Baby’s Fit

 Whether it’s your boss, colleague, or customer who blows a fuse, pity the blustering babies and realize that they’re suffering more than you. Not only that, but these brats will suffer a lot more later because everyone loses respect for them. Stay silent during their hissy fits, and you’ll come out on top every time.

The important thing to realize is that very few things at work come totally out of the blue. There are always early warning signs, but we often close our eyes to them. That’s why it’s important to keep track of what transpires every day as you’re going along. Grown-ups don’t call it “keeping a diary.” They call it “documenting,” and it doesn’t need to be more than just a few sentences a day.

Daily logging gives you invaluable insight and hindsight that you wouldn’t otherwise have. Sometimes you might even discover that you’re the culprit. But then, at least you won’t fly off the handle at innocent people. Just add it to your list of “Lessons I’ve Learned” to help you the next time. Making a mistake once is understandable.

You were hired because you have the knowledge and skills that make you great at what you do. Sure, follow your boss’s directions, but arm yourself with your “Work Diary.”

LITTLE TRICK #55

Keep a Daily Work Diary

 Memories fade and get distorted. Documents don’t. Typing a few sentences a day lets you go back and get the story straight for whatever happens at work. When your nose tells you something stinks, document the heck out of it. E-mail a copy to yourself at your home address or file it (password protected) away forever in the cloud. Whether it’s a situation with your boss or a sticky wicket with a colleague, it all starts somewhere.

Make daily documenting a regular part of your workday.

LITTLE TRICK #56

 Manage Micromanagers with a Daily Report

 Failure terrifies micromanagers. Otherwise, they wouldn’t be constantly looking over your shoulder. Use your sleuthing skills to uncover their biggest fear. Then ask if you can send a few sentences at the end of each day listing what you’re working on. As always, first highlight what you’ve determined is their number one anxiety.

LITTLE TRICK #57

 Swear HR to Secrecy Twice

 When you share your problem with HR, get two promises that the person you’re speaking with will keep what you said completely private. Once before you reveal your information and then again at the end of the session to confirm it. Unless your complaint is in one of the serious categories we discussed, privacy is your right. Protect yourself at all costs.

LITTLE TRICK #58

When Livid, Let Your Body Lie

 It’s easier to control your body than your brain. So when you’re annoyed with a colleague, customer, report, or boss, first force your body to loosen up. This tricks your mind into making your anger dissipate. Sure, you can slam your fist into the pillow that night to let off steam, but use this technique to keep your anger out of the office. No matter what, you must always look like you’re completely in charge.

LITTLE TRICK #59

 Rise Above the Fault Line

 At all costs, avoid the childish words, “It wasn’t my fault.” The beauty of saying “I can see how it might look that way” relieves the boss of feeling guilty of making an unjust accusation. In fact, she may feel a bit sheepish about the whole thing. Either way, you sound like a true professional.

LITTLE TRICK #60

Suggest Solutions With the Problem

 Never report a bad situation without solutions. No matter how deep a ditch you’ve dug, there’s always a resolution. Maybe you don’t have the best one, but showing you gave it a lot of thought wins you respect. In fact, come up with several solutions, so if the first one isn’t accepted, you have alternatives. That’s what consummate communicators who eventually become bosses do. They take responsibility and think of solutions.

In a study called “It Pays to Have an Eye for Emotions: Emotion Recognition Ability Indirectly Predicts Annual Income,” researchers found a strong link between annual income and the ability to pick up on people’s moods. That means people who fully have mastered the next technique are likely to earn more money!

 LITTLE TRICK #61

 Take a Mental Snapshot

 Before asking for a coworker’s attention, stop and take a psychic photograph of his face and body. Does he look busy or laid-back? Frantic or fed up? Does she seem to have a “Do Not Disturb” sign hanging around her neck or a welcome mat at her feet? Then approach—or don’t.

LITTLE TRICK #62

 Talk to the Abuser Before the Boss

 If you go to your boss about a tormentor who’s driving you bonkers, I practically guarantee the first question you’ll be asked is, “Have you talked to him about it?” If your answer is no, you look powerless and not competent enough to handle the problem. Neither of those qualities puts you in the running for a promotion. Talk to the transgressor first.

LITTLE TRICK #63

 The Script for Human Headaches

 The key to handling colleagues who drive you cuckoo is to let them know you “hesitate” to bring it up and you “feel awkward” about doing so. Your words can be straight, but keep your body language warm. After saying what and why it bothers you, insert something like, “Perhaps I’m the only one it disturbs, and I apologize for that.” However, use that one with caution because the culprit may say, “It doesn’t bother anybody else.”

LITTLE TRICK #64

 The Verbatim Shutter-Upper

 If avoiding conversation with a complainer is impossible, just repeat what he says as though clarifying that you got it right. This will soon start to annoy the kvetch, and although he can’t accuse you of being rude or ignoring him, it interrupts his rhythm, which takes all the fun out of it. He won’t stay long.

LITTLE TRICK #65

Write Their Gripes

 When you first start this technique, the bellyacher will think you’re being supportive. But after a few moments, his paranoia will set in and he’ll wonder what you’re going to do with your notes. This will makes him nervous, and he’ll soon quit.

LITTLE TRICK #66

Bore the Bellyacher

 No matter how many suggestions you offer, dedicated disparagers will relish telling you why it won’t work. When you respond with nothing more than a few monosyllabic words, troublesome types get bored listening to themselves and soon walk away on their own.

 These Gossiper’s Friend Today Is Gossiper’s Victim Tomorrow

LITTLE TRICK #67

Let’s Go Ask ’Em

 The next time colleagues start to share a tidbit with you, don’t bite and act like you want to hear more. Simply smile and say something like, “Oh really? Let’s go ask him about it.” The stunned gossiper will start stuttering, “B-B-But . . . ” Then you smile and change the subject. The gossiper will get the point.

LITTLE TRICK #68

 Kill the Interrupter with Kindness

 To make you look like a saint (and the interrupter like a jerk), act like the interruption is not only OK, but that you welcome it. The split second he cuts you off, stop speaking mid-sentence and give the perpetrator an accepting expression. Then look down at your notes or at your laptop. When he’s finished, look back up at him and say, “Oh, I’m sorry. I was distracted for a minute.” (Of course, you were distracted. He interrupted you!) Then continue with, “Please, I’m anxious to hear what you have to say. What was it again?”

LITTLE TRICK #69

 Commend Before Countering

 When you disagree with a colleague, first compliment him with an acknowledgment that his point is “interesting,” “insightful,” “thoughtful,” or any other praiseworthy adjective. Then pause long enough for him to relish the tribute, and only then express your contrary view. He may not even realize that you’ve just gainsaid him!

LITTLE TRICK #70

 Tell It Like They’ll Take It

 You’ve always heard, “Tell it like it is.” Of course that’s good advice when it comes to the truth. But here’s an emotional lens you should superimpose before making a point. Always ask yourself, “How are they going to receive this news? Will it affect them personally? What complications, confusions, or implications could come to their minds?” Everything that happens at work affects everyone differently, so hear your words through their ears and deliver your message accordingly.

LITTLE TRICK #71

 Never Bitch About Your Boss—Ever

 I know, that’s like telling you not to breathe, right?

But beefing about the boss is a big no-no. Instead, go home, punch the pillow, kick your cat (no, please don’t do that!), breathe deeply, and take a long walk. But never complain about your boss to a colleague, or even to anyone who knows someone at your company. In fact, I suggest not even griping to any of your personal friends about your boss because it demeans you and makes you sound like you’re not in control of your own professional life.

LITTLE TRICK #72

 Be a People Whisperer

 “There’s nothing magic about it. It’s just knowing their animal instincts and understanding why coworkers react the way they do. You watch how they relate to each other in a herd, and you must catch the signals early if you want to ward off problems.

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