Sunday 13 June 2021

Get Good with Money | Tiffany Aliche

Get Good with Money is a book of a ten-step plan for finding peace, safety, and harmony with your money—no matter how big or small your goals and no matter how rocky the market might be—by the inspiring and savvy “Budgetnista” Tiffany Aliche.

Tiffany Aliche was a successful pre-school teacher with a healthy nest egg when a recession and advice from a shady advisor put her out of a job and into a huge financial hole. As she began to chart the path to her own financial rescue, the outline of her ten-step formula for attaining both financial security and peace of mind began to take shape. These principles have now helped more than one million women worldwide save and pay off millions in debt, and begin planning for a richer life.

Introduction

Budgetnista: My dad sat me down and I had my very first, purposeful, conscious money talk. I learned that things cost money and that the choices I make have a direct impact on my quality of life. In other words, there is no such thing as a small financial choice. We each must learn how to weigh our short-term desires against our long-term goals. The question is, will you choose water or ice cream?

I had a condo I no longer lived in and a problematic tenant. I owed massive debt. I had no job and no savings, and I lived at home. My parents, although awesome, were super strict (I had a curfew even though I was almost thirty). And my youngest sister, Lisa, was staying in my high school bedroom suite in the basement, so I was relegated to my middle-school bed, in what was now my mother’s second closet/guest room. And I was still single. Big surprise. I lived this way for two years. I didn’t go out. I avoided my friends and stopped picking up the phone when my money ran out and the bill collectors started calling. Ultimately, the bank would foreclose on my condo.

There’s a saying that goes, “When you teach, you learn twice.” That’s what happened to me. The more I taught, the more I learned. The more I learned, the more I taught. Each person I helped exposed me to new challenges; and helping them helped me to find solutions for new and different financial

My volunteer work caught the eye of my local United Way and they asked me to create a curriculum and to teach a series of financial classes to the community. My business was born, and this was my very first contract! I was back in the classroom, but this time instead of fifteen screaming three- and four-year-olds, I was helping adults to get and stay on financial track.

Everyone was not able to travel to Newark, New Jersey, where my classes were held. So I created an online version of the United Way curriculum and called it the Live Richer Challenge, or LRC. I set myself a goal of getting ten thousand women.

Getting good with money—whether back on track or organized for the first time—is about mastering the fundamentals, not magic. And the point isn’t to get rich quick or retire on a private yacht off the coast of Monaco, but rather to become what I call financially whole.


Before We Begin: Get to Know Financial Wholeness

There are ten lessons you need to learn, ten areas of your finances that need to be working in sync for you to get to financial wholeness. When all ten of these facets are in place, you’ll have a strong financial foundation—and that means it would take a lot to knock you down.

Here are the ten steps:

1. Budget Building: Learn how to create and semi automate (automated transfers, bill pay, etc.) a personal budget and open the necessary checking and savings accounts to support your budget.

2. Save Like a Squirrel: Calculate your savings goal number that’s needed to meet at least three months of essential expenses for your household. Then calculate how much you need to save in each category of savings: emergency, goals, and investing.

Learn how to prioritize and automate transfers to your savings accounts.

3. Dig Out of Debt: Get a clear picture of who and what you owe by writing down the components of your debt (i.e., amount owed, interest rate, due dates, etc.). Then choose a debt repayment strategy and use your bank’s online bill pay to automate your payoff plan.

4. Score High (Credit): Request your free FICO credit report and score to see where you stand. Make a list of the factors that are impacting your score and come up with a game plan to increase it to 740 or higher.

5. Learn to Earn (Increase Your Income): List all the ways you’ve contributed value at your job in the last few years to make a good argument for a raise. Uncover your side hustle potential by making a list of the tasks you do at work, your education, and current skill set. Develop an action plan that lists what you’ll do next to increase your income.

6. Invest Like an Insider (Retirement and Wealth): Identify your retirement and wealth goals. Create and implement your investment plans with the help of your Human Resources representative, a certified financial planner, online tools, or by yourself. Commit to consistent contributions toward investing, to learn to leave it alone, and to give it opportunity to grow.

7. Get Good with Insurance: Make sure you have proper insurance coverage. That means understanding and calculating your needs around health, life, disability, property, and casualty (e.g., home and auto).

8. Grow Richish (Increase Your Net Worth): Learn how to calculate your net worth (owning more than you owe) and how to achieve, increase, and maintain a positive net worth. Create a net worth goal and define actions you’re going to take each month to achieve your goal.

9. Pick Your Money Team (Financial Professionals): Find reliable and trustworthy financial professionals (i.e., certified financial planner, insurance broker, estate planning attorney, certified public accountant, etc.) and identify accountability partners.

10. Leave a Legacy (Estate Planning): Create and implement a plan for what will happen to your estate (cash, real estate, jewelry, and other assets) after you pass. This is important no matter the size of your bank account and portfolio (i.e., investments, home, stocks, bonds, etc.).

The first five steps cover the fundamentals. Their purpose is to help you create financial stability. Think of these steps as your foundation. The trick is to get to a point that budgeting, saving, debt, credit, and earning become second nature so you can focus most of your energy on the next five steps.

Steps six through ten cover growing and protecting your wealth. They are presented in order to show you how to invest, align your insurance, grow your net worth, seek professional help, and protect your legacy.

Keep this lesson in mind as you use this book to work toward financial wholeness. There’s no reason to beat yourself up over spilled milk (or dark, staining juice in this case!); just wipe it up and move on. Focus on the solution. Be a paper towel person.

Whether we’re aware of it or not, we internalize those advertising messages about status and power and happiness and that sometimes changes our behavior in unhappy ways. After all, those new shoes might make you walk tall and feel confident, but the credit card bill is gonna hurt!

If you identify any behaviors that are not serving your pursuit of financial wholeness, it’s time for them to go.

You want to get in the habit of hitting pause and asking yourself:

  • What would this purchase, change, or financial decision do for me now?
  • What will it do for me a month from now, when the bill comes?
  • What will I do when the bill comes and the money that was supposed to go toward one thing has to go to this other thing?

Looking for an accountability partner? Visit www.getgoodwithmoney.com to join our virtual community and connect with someone (fellow Dream Catchers) today. Think of us as mindset mentors and offer the same support in return.


Budget Building

A budget is your Say Yes plan. It can allow you to say yes to your wildest dreams: going on vacation, going back to school, starting a business—you can say yes to all these things if you’re willing to make the necessary changes.

Know that by actively taking charge of your budget you are laying out the path toward your fabulous future.

Your money can no longer be just an acquaintance. You’ve got to make it your bestie. You’re all about the knowledge. And knowledge is power. Lean into that power!

I like to think of starting a budget like going to a doctor when you’re feeling a little off but you’re not sure why.

Keep in mind that budgets don’t grow money, they manage money.

To start, we’re going to do two simple things, observe and document the life of your money. Then we’ll take some steps to keep better track of it all.

Here are the eight Do’s to help you get good with budgeting:

1. Make a Money-In list.

2. Make a Money-Out list.

3. Calculate how much each expense (Money-Out) costs monthly.

4. Calculate your beginning monthly savings (aka Tears & Tissues Time).

5. Assign control categories to your expenses.

6. Reduce your expenses as needed and look for ways to increase your income. Then RECALCULATE savings!

7. Separate your funds.

8. Get automated.

Get as detailed as you can and be honest with yourself.

Bottom line: If you try to get sneaky and not list little side expenses (your guilty pleasures), you are only cheating on yourself. And you deserve the best budget possible.

First things first, I need you to learn how to exert control over your money. To do that, let’s return to your Money List of expenses (Money Out). This time we’re going to categorize what’s on that list, tagging each entry with one of three new labels. Then you’ll get a chance to consider which tag you might have the most (or more) control over.

The three new labels are:

B: As in Bill. These are both recurring and sporadic bills; that is, expenses like rent, mortgage, car payments, student loans, utilities, credit card, insurance, etc. You’d get a call from a collection agent if you didn’t pay these bills. Put it another way: If you’d have a legal problem if you didn’t cover this expense, it’s a B! Go through your Money List now and assign the B’s. Level of control: Low

UB: As in Utility Bills. These are also bills, but their amounts are determined by your usage, like your gas bill, electric bill, water bill. UB’s ARE B’s—they just fluctuate more than regular bills. You’d have a problem if you neglected these expenses (i.e., your power might get shut off) but because your usage goes up and down with UB’s, we’re going to differentiate them from the B’s on your list. On your

Money List go ahead and add a U in front of the Bs that are also utilities. Level of control: Medium

C: As in Cash Expenses. Cash in this context doesn’t necessarily mean something for which you’ve actually paid cash. Instead we’re using this label to describe expenses that are not obligations that someone has made for you based upon a prior agreement of payment, but obligations you’ve made for yourself. This includes expenses like groceries, haircuts, spa treatments, entertainment, eating out, etc. An easier way to differentiate? After you’ve assigned the B’s and the UB’s, everything else is going to be a C. Level of control: High

How many of each tag do you have?

Why you don’t have the money you need or want, it’s impossible to identify the steps you need to take to get the money you need or want.

If you spend too much, your first task is to look at your C’s to see where you can reduce your expenses. Get out your magnifying glass—you’re going to scrutinize the list like nobody’s business! Look at every expense one by one. Keep a list of the areas where you could maybe cut costs, and think of these as your projected cuts. Here are some ideas and ways that I’ve seen people make meaningful cuts:

Skip online shopping for at least a week…or two…or three.

Cancel unused subscriptions (i.e., the gym, cable, subscription boxes).

Bring your lunch to work every other day.

Rein in eating-out costs.

Make a menu and a list before you grocery shop—this’ll cut down on impulse buys.

Ask yourself the following question: “If I don’t pay this thing, am I going to be unhealthy or unsafe?” Your answers will tell you what you need to keep paying for.

Save Like a Squirrel

In your financial life, you’re driving a car that can transport you between two homes—one on the mainland of regular life and the other on a private island we’ll call Wealth Island. Connecting these two locales is a bridge built by investing. If you want to get over that bridge, however, you need gas to power your car—and your car only takes a special type of gas, called savings.

The more savings you create, the more you can invest, and through investing you build that all-important bridge.

Here are five Do’s to get good with savings:

1. Be like the squirrel.

2. Identify and calculate your savings goals.

3. Drop down and get your noodle on.

4. Practice mindful spending.

5. Set up and automate.

If you haven’t prepared for this “winter,” and you have to go out searching and scrambling for money in the middle of it—when the wind is blowing, the temperature is chilling, and the snow is piling up—you might be surprised how hard it is to find. Just like the (very rare) squirrel who has to go out into the snow to look for a nut, you will have to work harder to find what you need. This will be especially true if it’s a markedly long, cold winter, that is, a recession. In this case, you’ll not only be working harder for less, you’ll also be competing with everyone else who’s out there scrambling for nuts—and that’s no fun at all.

Saving like a squirrel starts with your mindset. You want to shift your perspective to see that the money that you are making now is what will sustain you through both the good and the bad, the abundant and lean years. What you make right now is never just for right now.

It’s important to have specific savings goals. Otherwise, you risk not saving enough or not saving for the right reasons.

There are two saving categories:

1. Emergency savings

2. Goal savings (emphasis on investing)

You can adjust your thinking and set new goals anytime you like, but decide where you want your goal savings to go now so we can make a plan for something specific.

Next, think through the timing on this desired purchase—do you want it now or is this something you can save for over a little time?

If you truly want to get good with your money, investing has to be a part of your plan. Unfortunately, most of us have a consumer mindset and it leaves us with less, time after time. If you prioritize saving to invest, one day you’ll not only have enough to get the things you want, you’ll have more than enough left over. Cha-ching!

When you have a goal in mind, you can identify how much you want to set aside for it each month, and nothing more.

It’s also possible to have too much money saved.

Think of your money as a tree—if it’s not growing, it’s dying. So save for specific goals and save the amount of money you’ve identified for emergencies. Any excess money should be invested.

Before you spend any money, take a few moments to ask yourself four simple questions in this specific order of priority:

  • Do I need it?
  • Do I love it?
  • Do I like it?
  • Do I want it?

Once you’ve established your savings goals, it’s time to set up a specific account(s) for savings, and then automate a monthly contribution.

Let’s talk about the best kind of account first. The ideal savings account is one that earns as high an interest as possible, prevents instant access, and keeps your money safe. The type that checks all these boxes is an online savings account.

Getting good with savings means stashing your money in a safe, not-immediately-accessible place; it means preventing impulse buys by securing your money in an online account.

Once you find and fund your online savings account, you’re ready to take one more important step: Set up your automated monthly deposit. This is usually a super simple step that just requires you to put in your checking account info (the one from which the money will be pulled—I suggest your deposit/spending account) and your desired deposit amount. That’s it. Then, click done! Set it, forget it, and save.

Dig Out of Debt

Keep in mind that being debt-free should be a goal, but not the goal. The main purpose of reducing your debt is so you have excess money to go toward growing wealth, which should be the ultimate goal.

The bottom line is that paying off debt is part of achieving financial wholeness, but it is indeed just one part of a whole. If you put all your energy into paying off your debts, you could miss out on investing in your retirement and your long-term wealth.

Here are the four Do’s you’ll need to dig out of debt:

1. Identify your debt.

2. Restructure your debt.

3. Choose a paydown plan.

4. Automate the paydown plan.

When you restructure your debt, you are basically looking for ways to reorganize what you owe in a way that lowers the amount of interest you pay and therefore saves you money. You might think of this like you would organizing your pantry—you’re going to evaluate all your goods and determine where you can consolidate and eliminate.

There are two ways that people often talk about paying down debt—one is the Snowball Method and the other is the Avalanche Method. Both methods will have you focus on paying the minimum payments on some of your debts but in slightly different ways, as their names suggest.

The Snowball Method prioritizes paying off your debts from smallest to largest (the way a snowball gains momentum when rolling down a hill in cartoons), regardless of the interest rates for each of your balances.

The biggest benefit of the Snowball Method is the way it sets you up with early success. Since you start by paying off your smallest debt first, you get rid of an entire account balance sooner than with any alternative paydown approach. This gives you the confidence to keep going. Wow, you think. Maybe I really can do this!

Here’s how to implement the Snowball Method in seven steps:

1. List all your debts in order from the smallest current balance to the largest current balance. You can use the Debt List worksheet to create your list.

2. Figure out how much money you can squeeze from your budget to repay debt.

3. Except for the smallest debt on your list, make the minimum payment on all your debts.

4. Automate all your minimum payments.

5. Put the savings you’ve identified and set aside for debt repayment (the $100 from the example), as well as the minimum payment required to the first debt (the lowest balance debt from your Debt List). Pay this combined amount to this debt monthly until it’s paid off. Automate this payment to ensure it happens.

6. After the first debt is paid off, apply all the money you were putting toward your first debt to your second debt. This means the second debt will now get three payments in one; the first debt’s minimum, its minimum, and the extra money from your budget ($100).

FYI: Some of your lenders (mortgage lenders, car companies) will apply extra amounts you send them toward the next payment instead of toward the principal of the debt or, even worse, toward interest. That’s not what we want. For the Snowball Method to work, you’ll need to contact your lender and tell them to put the extra payments toward reducing your principal (balance of what you actually owe). Typically credit cards will apply the whole payment during the month you send it in.

7. Once you pay off the second debt, roll over all those payments to the third-lowest debt on your list. Keep going until you are debt-free like me and Roman (my four-year-old nephew). Woot, woot!

The key to success with this method is to always transfer the minimums plus the original, additional savings you’ve found in your budget toward the next debt you are going to pay down.

The Avalanche Method would have you pay off the debt with the highest interest rate first, regardless of balance. The reason why you do this is that you would be paying off the more expensive debt first. This is the most logical approach, but that doesn’t make it necessarily the best approach.

Here’s how the Avalanche Method works: List your debts in order of highest to lowest interest rate. Then, pay the minimum payment toward each of them except the account with the highest interest rate. To this account, you would apply any additional money you could dedicate toward debt repayment each month (i.e., that same $100).

The best strategy for you depends a little on your personality—do small, quick wins give you a big boost of motivation? Or do you prefer the long game, one that requires an investment of effort over time, but will lead to a

bigger win?


Score High (Credit)

A higher credit score means that you are considered a lower-risk borrower who is likely to repay debt. A low credit score means that you are a higher-risk borrower who may not be able to repay debt.

Remember, using high school grade terminology, your credit score, just like your GPA, is an average of your grades/financial choices. If you have a lot of F’s on your report card—that is, a lot of late or missed payments—you’re going to need a lot of A’s—that is, a lot of on-time or in-full payments—to bring your average up. Shifting your average can take some time.

The trick with credit is to stay ready so you don’t have to get ready. Meaning: Get your credit fixed now so that it’s there when you really need it. That dream house won’t wait for you to get your credit repaired!

It’s time to get proactive with the five components that make up your credit score so that they work in your favor. The five components of your credit report correspond to the following five Do’s:

1. Check payment history (35% of your score).

2. Reduce your amounts owed and improve credit utilization (30% of your score).

3. Protect your credit inquiries (10% of your score).

4. Build the length of your credit history/hack your age (15% of your score).

5. Manage your credit mix (10% of your score).

Payment history has the biggest impact on your credit. Payment history is mostly about your ability to pay your bills on time. If you’ve consistently paid your bills on time in the past, this is seen as a good indicator of whether you’ll be able to pay bills in the future. But in addition to whether you pay on time, the credit bureaus are also looking to see how you pay, and how much you pay (in full or just the minimum?). It’s your job to ensure that there are no inaccuracies that would make your otherwise positive information appear negative.

I’m not saying that you have to use your credit cards—please don’t go out and use them because you think I think that’s a great idea! But remember this is a little bit of a game. If you want to boost your score, some use is required. Usage is also essential if you want to keep a credit card. When banks are looking to reduce risk, they will look to closing unused accounts; there’s no standard, it could be after six, twelve, or twenty-four months of nonuse (exact time frame depends on the bank). The crazy thing is, they are not required to give any notice!

Here’s how to figure out if you should close or keep a credit card.

List all your credit cards.

Add up your credit limits.

Add up your current balances.

Divide your balance by your credit limit and multiply by 100. (For example, if your balances equal up to $2,300 and your credit limits equal up to $10,000, your calculation would be $2,300/$10,000 = 0.23 x 100 = 23%. This number is your credit utilization rate.)

If your current credit utilization ratio is between 20% and 30% or higher, then you should not close any of your credit card accounts. Doing so will make your credit card utilization rate even higher and your credit score lower.

If your ratio is below 30%, recalculate your ratio, but do so without the card you want to close. Redo your math without factoring in that card. What’s your credit utilization score now? If it’s still under 30%, you’re good. You can close that card. If your utilization is now above 30% without that card, you should probably keep it.

When you’re putting a lot on your cards and maintaining a higher percentage of use, it looks like you’re leaning on them to keep your lifestyle up. And the scoring models don’t like that

Learn to Earn (Increase Your Income)

There are just four Do’s to increase additional income in your life:

1. Maximize your earning potential at work.

2. Assess your skills.

3. Decide which of these skills you can monetize.

4. Put a number on it: What’s the income potential?

Shine a light on anything positive. You especially want to quantify what you bring to the table with numbers. Ask yourself: How much has the action I’ve taken on behalf of the company made or saved them? Money, not emotions, will help you get more from your boss.

This is especially important if you have a mundane job and it doesn’t bring a lot of variety during each day. You can still pull out your wins and create your own highlight reel. Even if you have to spin it or get creative.

Invest Like an Insider (Retirement and Wealth)

Investing is all about taking steps today to take care of yourself in the future; it’s really the greatest act of self-care you can practice. And the bonus is that investing will help you (now and in the future) even if you are getting a late start or you make a moderate income and save small amounts—yes, you can still live the good life!

Money is like a plant. It needs to grow to stay alive. Investing is the way your money not only survives, but thrives.

Putting money away for a date in the future (maybe far in the future) is the long game and it’s sometimes not so easy to be disciplined for something so intangible. The way I make this easier for myself is by imagining the version of me that I’m saving for.

If you are not taking advantage of the vehicles for retirement, you are losing money. This happens all the time and for lots of reasons.

If you plant your money into a retirement investing account, it can grow into more money. Simple as that.

Here are the four Do’s necessary to get started on investing for retirement:

1. Determine how much you need to save for retirement.

2. Decide where to put your money.

3. Choose your investment mix/asset allocation.

4. Set up automation and limit your withdrawals and loans as much as humanly possible.

I just want to make it super clear that while compound interest is a miracle for the person who is earning it, it’s essentially the opposite for anyone having to pay on it, which is what happens with debt.

Compound interest is when your money is making you money and the money your money made (interest) is making you money.

Basically, your interest earns interest. This is the acorns growing into oak trees. You don’t have to save one million acorns if you plant some of those acorns and let them grow into trees that produce even more acorns. In other words, you’re not going to save your way to retirement, you’re going to grow your way to retirement. Compound interest is what helps create this growth.

The Rule of 72 lets you figure out the approximate number of years required to double your money at a specific interest rate by simply dividing the interest rate into 72. It looks like this:

72 ÷ the interest rate you’re earning = years it will take for your money to double

If you wanted to know how long it would take to double your money at six percent interest, you would divide six into 72 and get twelve years.

Of course, there’s a big difference between knowing how long it will take you to double your money, and knowing how long it would take you to save and grow your money to 25 times your income. I used the calculator at networthify.com to figure out how long it would take to get 25 times your income if you invested 20% of it (assuming a conservative 5% average annual return), and…

Every time you have an important life change—have a child, get married, get divorced—you need to update your beneficiaries on your retirement accounts. Don’t delay; do it today.

Let’s say the bike is the vehicle you’re going to ride on your path to financial wholeness. Well, stocks are like the pedals—if you don’t have stocks, you’re not going to go anywhere, right? Now the bonds are like your brakes. If you have all pedals and no brakes, you can crash, which is what happened in 2008 for people who didn’t have the right mix. Likewise, if you have all brakes and no pedals, you’ll be stuck. You want to figure out how fast you want to go and then create the right investment mix of pedals and brakes.

One general rule of thumb, called the Rule of 110, suggests that you subtract your age from 110, and use the bigger number as your stock percentage, and the smaller number as your bond percentage.

For example, if you’re 30: that’s 110 − 30 = 80. That means you should invest 80% in stocks and 20% in bonds. Next year, when you’re 31, your percentages would be 79% (stocks) and 21% (bonds).

Reducing your stock percentage as you age is seen as a strategic way to reduce risk as you get closer to retirement.

Grow Richish (Increase Your Net Worth)

THE PURPOSE OF WORK

I was listening to a podcast recently and I heard Dame Dash, rapper Jay-Z’s former business partner, say something that stopped me in my tracks. He said, “I wish more people understood the real purpose for working. The purpose of work is to own. And one day for the things that you own to grow and be able to put you out of work.”

Wow! That was profound for me. So many of us see work as a means to just pay bills, have a little fun, and to save for a rainy day. The truth is, if you shifted your mindset, you’d shift your net worth and your ability to achieve financial wholeness.

Work and pay your bills, enjoy some of your money and save for emergencies, but never forget that you’re working toward ownership…aka assets. And that when done right, you can eventually live off the assets you’ve worked for.

The key is to remember there’s no need to judge yourself for wherever your net worth is right now. Know your number, create goals to get where you want, and remember that you are in charge, sis! Your activities are directly related to what your net worth is. Learn to save, learn to lower your debt, learn to invest, and learn to earn. You’re well on your way!

Last, be sure to track and check in on your net worth every six to twelve months.

Pick Your Money Team (Financial Professionals)

Just to reiterate: If you are going to hire a financial advisor (preferably a CFP), I suggest a fee-only CFP because there are a wide range of ways to pay them and they don’t sell products (i.e., insurance). This means that their focus is truly on advice, and as fiduciaries there are fewer conflicts of interest.

As my father would say, “He who pays the piper determines the tune.” Translation: Whoever pays the DJ gets to pick the songs. So when you choose a fee-only advisor, you are paying the DJ (the advisor), so they have to play what you want. They are obligated to do what’s best for you.

There’s an African proverb that says, “If you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far, go with others.” I want to go far, and I want you to do that as well.

Budgetnista Boost: Your Money Team should not play an underrated or undervalued role in your path to financial wholeness. The fastest way to achieve your goals is with support, expert guidance, and advice. The more you make or want to make, the more you’ll need assistance.

Leave a Legacy (Estate Planning)

If you’ve taken your time and worked through this book you accomplished the ten steps of financial wholeness.

1. Budget Building: You have a written, and at least partially automated (i.e., transfers, savings, bill pay, etc.), personal budget. And have the necessary checking and savings accounts to support your budget.

2. Save Like a Squirrel: You have accumulated at least three months of necessary, bare-bones expenses (Noodle Budget) for emergencies saved in an online-only savings account.

3. Dig Out of Debt: You are either debt-free or have a clear picture of who and what you owe and have written down the components of each debt (amount owed, interest rates, due date, etc.). You’ve also identified and use a debt paydown plan (e.g., Snowball Method), and use your bank's online bill pay tool to (at least partially) automate payments.

4. Score High (Credit): You have requested and received a copy of your free FICO credit report and score within the last twelve months. You have a 740 FICO credit score or higher, or you've identified the factors that are impacting your score and have come up with a game plan to increase it to 740+.

5. Learn to Earn (Increase Income): You've identified ways you contribute value to your job and feel confident you can leverage them to ask for a raise or promotion. Or, you already have multiple streams of income and/or know how to increase your income by monetizing your existing skill set and education. You also have a plan of action if you desire to make more money.

6. Invest Like an Insider (Retirement and Wealth): You have identified your retirement and wealth goals. You've created and implemented your investment plans with the help of your Human Resources representative, a certified financial planner, online tools, or by yourself. You’re committed to consistent contributions toward investing. You've learned to largely leave your investments alone and give them the opportunity to grow. You put in place a clear investment plan for both retirement and wealth building.

7. Get Good with Insurance: You know that you have adequate insurance coverage because you understand and have calculated your needs around health, life, disability, and property and casualty (e.g., home and auto) insurance.

8. Grow Richish (Increase Your Net Worth): You know how to calculate your net worth (what you own minus what you owe). You have a positive net worth and/or you know how to achieve, increase, and maintain a positive net worth. You have a net worth goal and have defined the specific actions you’re going to take each month to achieve your goal.

9. Pick Your Money Team (Financial Professionals): You found, vetted, and assembled a money team of financial professionals and accountability partners that will help you reach your financial goals (i.e., certified financial planner, insurance broker, estate planning attorney, or certified public accountant, etc.).

10. Leave a Legacy (Estate Planning): You have identified and completed the applicable components of your estate plan (e.g., a will, trust, beneficiaries on accounts, etc.) and have executed (signed) and funded it. This means you have a plan for what will happen to your estate (cash, real estate, jewelry, and other assets) after you pass no matter the size of your bank account and portfolio (i.e., investments, home, stocks, bonds, etc.).

 

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